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Tax-free accounts

Can You Use the FHSA and Home Buyers’ Plan Together in Canada?

Yes. First-time buyers can withdraw from an FHSA and use the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan for the same home, which can put up to $100,000 per person toward a down payment, plus FHSA growth.

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Can I use my FHSA and the Home Buyers’ Plan for the same home?

Quick answer

Yes. The CRA says you can make an RRSP withdrawal under the Home Buyers’ Plan and a qualifying FHSA withdrawal for the same qualifying home, as long as you meet the conditions of each at the time of each withdrawal.

Each program has its own definition of a first-time buyer and its own rules, so check both before you sign an agreement to buy.

Put it into practiceFHSA rules explained

How much can I take out with both?

Quick answer

Up to $40,000 of FHSA contributions plus whatever they have earned, and up to $60,000 from your RRSP. A couple who both qualify can each use both, for up to $200,000 before FHSA growth.

FHSAHome Buyers’ Plan (RRSP)
Maximum$40,000 lifetime contributions, plus growth$60,000 withdrawal
Contributions$8,000 a year; up to $8,000 of unused room carries forwardWithin your RRSP deduction limit
Tax on contributionsDeductibleDeductible
Withdrawal for a homeTax-free, never repaidTax-free, but must be repaid
RepaymentNoneOver 15 years, or the unpaid amount is added to income

Do I have to repay the Home Buyers’ Plan?

Quick answer

Yes. HBP withdrawals are repaid to your RRSP over 15 years; any yearly amount you do not repay is added to your income for that year. For first withdrawals made from 2022 through 2028, repayments start in the fifth year after the year of the first withdrawal.

FHSA withdrawals for a qualifying home never have to be repaid, which is why many buyers use the FHSA first and the HBP for the rest.

Which should I use first?

Quick answer

If you are saving now, fill the FHSA first: you get the same deduction as an RRSP contribution and never have to repay it. Open it early, because room only starts building once the account exists ($8,000 a year, up to $40,000).

Money you already have in an RRSP can be used through the Home Buyers’ Plan. Some people also transfer RRSP savings into an FHSA, which uses FHSA room but does not give a new deduction.

What timing rules should I watch?

Quick answer

RRSP contributions must stay in the RRSP for at least 90 days before you can withdraw them under the Home Buyers’ Plan and still deduct them, and both programs require you to intend to live in the home as your principal residence.

Check the CRA pages for each program, or ask your financial institution, before making the withdrawals.

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